Significance: The Annamalaiyar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is the centralshrine in Tiruvannamalai. It is one of the largest temples in India, spanning over 25 acres. The temple complex is an architectural marvel with towering gopurams (gateway towers), intricately carved pillars, and expansive courtyards.
History: The temple history dates back to several centuries, with contributions from various dynasties, including the Cholas, Vijayanagara rulers, and Nayaks. The temple’s most prominent feature is the Karthigai Deepam festival, during which a massive fire is lit atop Arunachala Hill, symbolizing Lord Shiva as a pillar of fire.
Activities: Devotees perform Girivalam, a ritual circumambulation of Arunachala Hill, which spans 14 kilometers. The practice is considered highly auspicious, especially during the full moon, and is believed to bring spiritual liberation.
Significance: The Sri Ramana Ashram, located at the foot of Arunachala Hill, is dedicated to the teachings of the revered sage Ramana Maharshi, who lived and meditated here until his death in 1950. His teachings on self-inquiry and the realization of the true self have attracted spiritual seekers from around the world.
Activities: Visitors can meditate in the serene surroundings, attend daily chanting sessions, and explore the ashram's library, which houses extensive literature on Advaita Vedanta and spiritual philosophy.
Significance: Another prominent spiritual site, this ashram is dedicated to the saint Seshadri Swamigal, who was a contemporary of Ramana Maharshi. He is believed to have had supernatural powers and is revered as a saint who performed miracles.
Activities: The ashram provides a peaceful environment for meditation and offers rooms for spiritual seekers to stay and immerse themselves in the practices.
Girivalam (Circumambulation): As mentioned earlier, the 14-kilometer circumambulation around Arunachala Hill is a significant spiritual practice that many devotees undertake barefoot. The path is lined with small shrines, holy tanks, and ashrams, each offering a unique spiritual experience.
Deepam Festival: The Karthigai Deepam festival is a spectacular event where a huge lamp is lit atop the hill, visible for miles around. This festival attracts hundreds of thousands of devotees who come to witness the divine light.
Sunrise and Sunset at Arunachala Hill: The hill itself is a powerful spiritual presence, andmany visitors find peace and clarity by simply sitting in its shadow, especially during thesunrise or sunset when the energy of the place is palpable.